电脑编程玩五子棋可以通过多种编程语言和框架实现，下面我将介绍几种常见的方法。
使用Python和Turtle模块
Python的turtle模块非常适合用来绘制图形和游戏界面。以下是一个简单的五子棋游戏示例：
```python
from turtle import *
初始化游戏状态
win = False
board_size = 19
grid_size = 40
chess_board = [*board_size for _ in range(board_size)]
current_player = "black" 当前玩家,默认黑方先手
设置画笔速度和背景颜色
speed(0)
bgcolor("lightgreen")
创建裁判指示器
judge = Turtle()
judge.hideturtle()
judge.penup()
judge.goto(-460, 330)
judge.write("当前轮到:", font=("Kai", 40, "bold"))
judge.color(current_player)
judge.goto(-420, 300)
judge.dot(30)
绘制棋盘网格
def draw_board():
"""绘制19x19的棋盘"""
for i in range(board_size):
for j in range(board_size):
if i % 2 == 0:
color = "black"
else:
color = "white"
if chess_board[i][j] != 0:
color = "brown"
pen.color(color)
pen.goto(i * grid_size - grid_size / 2, j * grid_size - grid_size / 2)
pen.dot(grid_size / 2)
检查是否胜利
def check_win(player):
横向检查
for i in range(board_size - 4):
for j in range(board_size):
if all(chess_board[i + k][j] == player for k in range(5)):
return True
纵向检查
for i in range(board_size):
for j in range(board_size - 4):
if all(chess_board[i][j + k] == player for k in range(5)):
return True
斜向检查
for i in range(board_size - 4):
for j in range(board_size - 4):
if all(chess_board[i + k][j + k] == player for k in range(5)):
return True
反向斜向检查
for i in range(board_size - 4):
for j in range(4, board_size):
if all(chess_board[i + k][j - k] == player for k in range(5)):
return True
return False
游戏主循环
while not win:
draw_board()
print(board_size - 1, " ", board_size - 1)
row = int(input("请输入行号(0-%d):" % (board_size - 1)))
col = int(input("请输入列号(0-%d):" % (board_size - 1)))
if chess_board[row][col] != 0:
continue
chess_board[row][col] = current_player
if check_win(current_player):
print("玩家 %d 赢了!" % current_player)
win = True
else:
切换玩家
current_player = "white" if current_player == "black" else "black"
```
使用Python和Pygame模块
Pygame是一个更强大的图形库，可以用来创建更复杂的五子棋游戏界面。以下是一个使用Pygame实现的五子棋游戏示例：