定语从句什么时候只能用that

时间:2025-03-05 21:28:14 娱乐杂谈

定语从句中,关系代词"that"的使用有一定的规则,以下是一些只能用"that"的情况:

先行词为不定代词

all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等。

先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very, the just修饰

He was the only person that joined the army in his village that year. 。

先行词既有人又有物

They talked about the people and the things (that) they remembered in the school. 。

主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句

Who is the boy that was here just now? 。

关系代词在从句中作表语

He is not the man that he used to be. 。

需要注意的是,当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰,且从句中不缺成分时,"that"可以省略。此外,当先行词为"anyone", "one", "ones", "those", "he", "people"等词时,通常用"who"而不是"that"。

总结:

当先行词为不定代词或特定形容词修饰且从句缺成分时,用"that"。

当先行词既有人又有物时,用"that"。

当主句是特殊疑问句且以"who"或"which"开头时,用"that"。

当关系代词在从句中作表语时,用"that"。

建议在实际应用中根据具体的句子结构和语境选择合适的关系代词。