定语从句中,关系代词"that"的使用有一定的规则,以下是一些只能用"that"的情况:
先行词为不定代词
all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等。
先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very, the just修饰
He was the only person that joined the army in his village that year. 。
先行词既有人又有物
They talked about the people and the things (that) they remembered in the school. 。
主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句
Who is the boy that was here just now? 。
关系代词在从句中作表语
He is not the man that he used to be. 。
需要注意的是,当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰,且从句中不缺成分时,"that"可以省略。此外,当先行词为"anyone", "one", "ones", "those", "he", "people"等词时,通常用"who"而不是"that"。
总结:
当先行词为不定代词或特定形容词修饰且从句缺成分时,用"that"。
当先行词既有人又有物时,用"that"。
当主句是特殊疑问句且以"who"或"which"开头时,用"that"。
当关系代词在从句中作表语时,用"that"。
建议在实际应用中根据具体的句子结构和语境选择合适的关系代词。