"hurt" 这个词在英语中是一个不规则动词,它的变化形式主要取决于时态和主语的人称。以下是一些基本的规则:
一般现在时:
当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时,"hurt" 不需要加 "s"。例如:
I hurt my foot.
You hurt your back.
They hurt themselves.
第三人称单数:
当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,"hurt" 需要加 "s" 变为 "hurts"。例如:
He hurts his leg.
She hurts her arm.
It hurts its wing.
过去时:
"hurt" 的过去式是 "hurt",不需要加 "s"。例如:
My foot hurt.
They hurt each other.
过去分词:
"hurt" 的过去分词也是 "hurt",不需要加 "s"。例如:
His foot was hurt.
Their backs were hurt.
需要注意的是,当 "hurt" 作为不及物动词时,通常需要加 "s"。例如:
My foot hurts.
She feels hurt.
此外,当 "hurt" 用于描述非人类物体、情感或心理状态时,通常也需要加 "s"。例如:
The seedling hurts.
He feels hurt.
总结起来,"hurt" 在一般现在时和第三人称单数时需要加 "s",而在其他情况下则不需要。希望这些规则对你有所帮助!